First Principles Thinking: classification rule
C is correct. The text classifies the "Cs of credit" into specific bottom-up factors (related to the individual borrower) and general top-down factors (related to the macro environment). The bottom-up factors are Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Covenants, and Character. The top-down factors are Conditions, Country, and Currency. Evaluating the items:
1. Capacity is a bottom-up factor.
2. Capital is a bottom-up factor.
3. Character is a bottom-up factor.
Since all three items satisfy the condition, the count is three.
Why option A is incorrect. It underestimates the count; all listed items are bottom-up factors.
Why option B is incorrect. It underestimates the count; all listed items are bottom-up factors.